I have been using the line for the past couple of months and the products have noticeably transformed my skin
In addition, the Chonluten tripeptide, derived from bronchial epithelial cells, inhibited in vitro tumor necrosis factor (TNF) production of monocytes exposed to pro-inflammatory bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
A vial pulled from the freezer, partially used, refrozen, and pulled again has experienced multiple freeze-thaw cycles that progressively damage the peptide structure, as noted in Bachems pharmaceutical handling and storage guidelines for peptides, which outline how thermal cycling degrades peptide integrity at the molecular level even before visible changes occur
Journal of Investigative Dermatology 115(6):962-968. [doi.org]
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Inhibit lipogenesis the metabolic process that forms fat (even from nonfat foods), which increases the amount of triglycerides in the body