Cancer Res [Internet]
HIV-associated inflammation can induce indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase/Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase-mediated tryptophan catabolism to kynurenine (KYN), branching toward kynurenic acid (astrocyte-biased, anti-excitatory) and quinolinic acid (QUIN, microglia-biased, N-methyl-D-aspartate agonist) [47]
Thymosin beta-4 and its derivatives, including TB-500, are listed under peptide hormones, growth factors, related substances and mimetics
Nelson, C
At the critical metabolic node, the electron transferring flavoprotein/butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (EtfAB/Bcd) complex catalyzes the reduction of crotonyl-CoA to butyryl-CoA, from which butyrate is generated subsequently through two distinct enzymatic routes
Identification of PAD2 as a gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase highlights the importance of glutathione in disease resistance of Arabidopsis.