In a study by Kumar and Kalonia (2007), rats were given an intraperitoneal injection of WS prior to undergoing a 24-hour period of sleep deprivation
J.RookeJ
L-Carnitine is also an excellent antioxidant which means it can tackle free radicals that cause oxidative stress when unopposed
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Therefore, when analyzing carnitines, it is necessary to combine other analytical techniques, such as MS, to improve selectivity, sensitivity, and quantitative accuracy
The present study was the first to evaluate the specific effects of l- and d-carnitine in fish with a low endogenous carnitine background