In healthy women, it typically comprises six major phyla: Firmicutes , Bacteroidetes , Fusobacteria , Actinobacteria , Tenericutes and Proteobacteria (Lee et al., 2013), with Firmicutes predominating due to the abundance of Lactobacilli
The Hageman factor and complement and kinin systems are activated, which leads to collagen degradation and increases the permeability of cutaneous vessels (162)
Environmental source of arsenic exposure
10.1016/j.intimp.2024.112010 108 XieY.LvZ.LiW.LinJ.SunW.GuoH.et al (2025)
There are studies showing that highly concentrated lactic acid promotes cell turnover while clearing away dead skin cells
Potential Side Effects and Prevalence Like any medication, there is an inherent risk of adverse effects, and unfortunately, with this class of medications, they are quite common