Environ Toxicol 40(5):848859 Hudson J, Vimalanathan S (2011) Echinaceaa source of potent antivirals for respiratory virus infections
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However, it is important to note that the nicotine content reported on product labels and what is chemically measured can vary widely." This means that users may be unaware of what they are truly vaping and thus are at risk of unwittingly becoming nicotine addicts. They conclude: While association is not causation, this study is the first to describe the negative effects of [secondhand nicotine vape] exposure on respiratory symptoms." More work needs to be done to prove that this exposure directly causes harm
The risks of premature skin aging and cancer or pre-cancer are likely similar to cigarette smoke
References 1 British American Tobacco - The Global Market Statement Regarding Effects of CBD on Smoking Cessation The Beckley/Exeter research program (University of Exeter) carried out a pilot study that found after several weeks following cannabidiol ("CBD") treatment, CBD helped tobacco smokers to reduce the amount of cigarettes smoked by as much as 40%
This seemingly simple question opens the door to a much bigger discussion about packaging regulations, smoking habits, marketing strategies, and cultural norms