Reduces the risk of heart disease, respiratory issues, cancers, and other smoking-related illnesses
For example, smokers are at an increased risk of developing breathlessness and other physical health problems, including lung and heart disease, which limit their ability to socialise
Under California law, this act crosses the legal line
The upshot: Heated tobacco is likely less harmful than cigarettes but more harmful than e-cigarettes, according to a 2018 review by Englands public health agency
Moreover, e-cigarettes are marketed as a harm-reduced alternative to combustible cigarettes 5 , and to support cigarette smoking cessation, despite mixed evidence of their effects for cigarette cessation 6,7
Hughes, J.R., and D