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As phase II enzymes, GSTs detoxify chemical compounds through catalyzing nucleophilic attack by the thiol group in reduced glutathione (GSH) on a wide range of electrophilic substrates [37, 40, 41]
Krmak iin yapmamz gereken ey ise kilit noktay bulmak
It provides essential protection from free radicals, highly unstable, reactive molecules (also known as reactive oxygen species' (ROS)), which are capable of damaging organic substances such as lipids, proteins and DNA
Hydrogen peroxide is formed in the cytosol, mitochondria, extracellular environment, peroxisomes, and endoplasmic reticulum
Hence, this review presents the current understanding of the role of glutathione and glutathione-associated enzymes in the susceptible and resistant responses of plants to viruses
As cells age, this process becomes less efficient, and the availability of cysteine, the primary building block, also decreases with age
